@font-face{font-family:__Inter_f367f3;font-style:normal;font-weight:100 900;font-display:swap;src:url(/_next/static/media/ba9851c3c22cd980-s.woff2) format("woff2");unicode-range:u+0460-052f,u+1c80-1c8a,u+20b4,u+2de0-2dff,u+a640-a69f,u+fe2e-fe2f}@font-face{font-family:__Inter_f367f3;font-style:normal;font-weight:100 900;font-display:swap;src:url(/_next/static/media/21350d82a1f187e9-s.woff2) format("woff2");unicode-range:u+0301,u+0400-045f,u+0490-0491,u+04b0-04b1,u+2116}@font-face{font-family:__Inter_f367f3;font-style:normal;font-weight:100 900;font-display:swap;src:url(/_next/static/media/c5fe6dc8356a8c31-s.woff2) format("woff2");unicode-range:u+1f??}@font-face{font-family:__Inter_f367f3;font-style:normal;font-weight:100 900;font-display:swap;src:url(/_next/static/media/19cfc7226ec3afaa-s.woff2) format("woff2");unicode-range:u+0370-0377,u+037a-037f,u+0384-038a,u+038c,u+038e-03a1,u+03a3-03ff}@font-face{font-family:__Inter_f367f3;font-style:normal;font-weight:100 900;font-display:swap;src:url(/_next/static/media/df0a9ae256c0569c-s.woff2) format("woff2");unicode-range:u+0102-0103,u+0110-0111,u+0128-0129,u+0168-0169,u+01a0-01a1,u+01af-01b0,u+0300-0301,u+0303-0304,u+0308-0309,u+0323,u+0329,u+1ea0-1ef9,u+20ab}@font-face{font-family:__Inter_f367f3;font-style:normal;font-weight:100 900;font-display:swap;src:url(/_next/static/media/8e9860b6e62d6359-s.woff2) format("woff2");unicode-range:u+0100-02ba,u+02bd-02c5,u+02c7-02cc,u+02ce-02d7,u+02dd-02ff,u+0304,u+0308,u+0329,u+1d00-1dbf,u+1e00-1e9f,u+1ef2-1eff,u+2020,u+20a0-20ab,u+20ad-20c0,u+2113,u+2c60-2c7f,u+a720-a7ff}@font-face{font-family:__Inter_f367f3;font-style:normal;font-weight:100 900;font-display:swap;src:url(/_next/static/media/e4af272ccee01ff0-s.p.woff2) format("woff2");unicode-range:u+00??,u+0131,u+0152-0153,u+02bb-02bc,u+02c6,u+02da,u+02dc,u+0304,u+0308,u+0329,u+2000-206f,u+20ac,u+2122,u+2191,u+2193,u+2212,u+2215,u+feff,u+fffd}@font-face{font-family:__Inter_Fallback_f367f3;src:local("Arial");ascent-override:90.49%;descent-override:22.56%;line-gap-override:0.00%;size-adjust:107.06%}.__className_f367f3{font-family:__Inter_f367f3,__Inter_Fallback_f367f3;font-style:normal}.__variable_f367f3{--font-inter:"__Inter_f367f3","__Inter_Fallback_f367f3"}@font-face{font-family:__Space_Mono_e8b655;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;font-display:swap;src:url(/_next/static/media/ae822095a172cc5c-s.woff2) format("woff2");unicode-range:u+0102-0103,u+0110-0111,u+0128-0129,u+0168-0169,u+01a0-01a1,u+01af-01b0,u+0300-0301,u+0303-0304,u+0308-0309,u+0323,u+0329,u+1ea0-1ef9,u+20ab}@font-face{font-family:__Space_Mono_e8b655;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;font-display:swap;src:url(/_next/static/media/3c70c5716f1730b3-s.woff2) format("woff2");unicode-range:u+0100-02ba,u+02bd-02c5,u+02c7-02cc,u+02ce-02d7,u+02dd-02ff,u+0304,u+0308,u+0329,u+1d00-1dbf,u+1e00-1e9f,u+1ef2-1eff,u+2020,u+20a0-20ab,u+20ad-20c0,u+2113,u+2c60-2c7f,u+a720-a7ff}@font-face{font-family:__Space_Mono_e8b655;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;font-display:swap;src:url(/_next/static/media/fc727f226c737876-s.p.woff2) format("woff2");unicode-range:u+00??,u+0131,u+0152-0153,u+02bb-02bc,u+02c6,u+02da,u+02dc,u+0304,u+0308,u+0329,u+2000-206f,u+20ac,u+2122,u+2191,u+2193,u+2212,u+2215,u+feff,u+fffd}@font-face{font-family:__Space_Mono_e8b655;font-style:normal;font-weight:700;font-display:swap;src:url(/_next/static/media/77fb5eec12c66d49-s.woff2) format("woff2");unicode-range:u+0102-0103,u+0110-0111,u+0128-0129,u+0168-0169,u+01a0-01a1,u+01af-01b0,u+0300-0301,u+0303-0304,u+0308-0309,u+0323,u+0329,u+1ea0-1ef9,u+20ab}@font-face{font-family:__Space_Mono_e8b655;font-style:normal;font-weight:700;font-display:swap;src:url(/_next/static/media/281dae1e814de8c6-s.woff2) format("woff2");unicode-range:u+0100-02ba,u+02bd-02c5,u+02c7-02cc,u+02ce-02d7,u+02dd-02ff,u+0304,u+0308,u+0329,u+1d00-1dbf,u+1e00-1e9f,u+1ef2-1eff,u+2020,u+20a0-20ab,u+20ad-20c0,u+2113,u+2c60-2c7f,u+a720-a7ff}@font-face{font-family:__Space_Mono_e8b655;font-style:normal;font-weight:700;font-display:swap;src:url(/_next/static/media/806de4d605d3ad01-s.p.woff2) format("woff2");unicode-range:u+00??,u+0131,u+0152-0153,u+02bb-02bc,u+02c6,u+02da,u+02dc,u+0304,u+0308,u+0329,u+2000-206f,u+20ac,u+2122,u+2191,u+2193,u+2212,u+2215,u+feff,u+fffd}@font-face{font-family:__Space_Mono_Fallback_e8b655;src:local("Arial");ascent-override:81.58%;descent-override:26.30%;line-gap-override:0.00%;size-adjust:137.28%}.__className_e8b655{font-family:__Space_Mono_e8b655,__Space_Mono_Fallback_e8b655;font-style:normal}.__variable_e8b655{--font-space-mono:"__Space_Mono_e8b655","__Space_Mono_Fallback_e8b655"}*,:after,:before{--tw-border-spacing-x:0;--tw-border-spacing-y:0;--tw-translate-x:0;--tw-translate-y:0;--tw-rotate:0;--tw-skew-x:0;--tw-skew-y:0;--tw-scale-x:1;--tw-scale-y:1;--tw-pan-x: ;--tw-pan-y: ;--tw-pinch-zoom: ;--tw-scroll-snap-strictness:proximity;--tw-gradient-from-position: ;--tw-gradient-via-position: ;--tw-gradient-to-position: ;--tw-ordinal: ;--tw-slashed-zero: ;--tw-numeric-figure: ;--tw-numeric-spacing: ;--tw-numeric-fraction: ;--tw-ring-inset: ;--tw-ring-offset-width:0px;--tw-ring-offset-color:#fff;--tw-ring-color:rgba(59,130,246,.5);--tw-ring-offset-shadow:0 0 #0000;--tw-ring-shadow:0 0 #0000;--tw-shadow:0 0 #0000;--tw-shadow-colored:0 0 #0000;--tw-blur: ;--tw-brightness: ;--tw-contrast: ;--tw-grayscale: ;--tw-hue-rotate: ;--tw-invert: ;--tw-saturate: ;--tw-sepia: ;--tw-drop-shadow: ;--tw-backdrop-blur: ;--tw-backdrop-brightness: ;--tw-backdrop-contrast: ;--tw-backdrop-grayscale: ;--tw-backdrop-hue-rotate: ;--tw-backdrop-invert: ;--tw-backdrop-opacity: ;--tw-backdrop-saturate: ;--tw-backdrop-sepia: ;--tw-contain-size: ;--tw-contain-layout: ;--tw-contain-paint: ;--tw-contain-style: }::backdrop{--tw-border-spacing-x:0;--tw-border-spacing-y:0;--tw-translate-x:0;--tw-translate-y:0;--tw-rotate:0;--tw-skew-x:0;--tw-skew-y:0;--tw-scale-x:1;--tw-scale-y:1;--tw-pan-x: ;--tw-pan-y: ;--tw-pinch-zoom: ;--tw-scroll-snap-strictness:proximity;--tw-gradient-from-position: ;--tw-gradient-via-position: ;--tw-gradient-to-position: ;--tw-ordinal: ;--tw-slashed-zero: ;--tw-numeric-figure: ;--tw-numeric-spacing: ;--tw-numeric-fraction: ;--tw-ring-inset: ;--tw-ring-offset-width:0px;--tw-ring-offset-color:#fff;--tw-ring-color:rgba(59,130,246,.5);--tw-ring-offset-shadow:0 0 #0000;--tw-ring-shadow:0 0 #0000;--tw-shadow:0 0 #0000;--tw-shadow-colored:0 0 #0000;--tw-blur: ;--tw-brightness: ;--tw-contrast: ;--tw-grayscale: ;--tw-hue-rotate: ;--tw-invert: ;--tw-saturate: ;--tw-sepia: ;--tw-drop-shadow: ;--tw-backdrop-blur: ;--tw-backdrop-brightness: ;--tw-backdrop-contrast: ;--tw-backdrop-grayscale: ;--tw-backdrop-hue-rotate: ;--tw-backdrop-invert: ;--tw-backdrop-opacity: ;--tw-backdrop-saturate: ;--tw-backdrop-sepia: ;--tw-contain-size: ;--tw-contain-layout: ;--tw-contain-paint: ;--tw-contain-style: }/*
! tailwindcss v3.4.19 | MIT License | https://tailwindcss.com
*/*,:after,:before{box-sizing:border-box;border:0 solid #e5e7eb}:after,:before{--tw-content:""}:host,html{line-height:1.5;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;-moz-tab-size:4;-o-tab-size:4;tab-size:4;font-family:var(--font-inter),system-ui,sans-serif;font-feature-settings:normal;font-variation-settings:normal;-webkit-tap-highlight-color:transparent}body{line-height:inherit}hr{height:0;color:inherit;border-top-width:1px}abbr:where([title]){-webkit-text-decoration:underline dotted;text-decoration:underline dotted}h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,h6{font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit}a{text-decoration:inherit}b,strong{font-weight:bolder}code,kbd,pre,samp{font-family:var(--font-space-mono),ui-monospace,monospace;font-feature-settings:normal;font-variation-settings:normal;font-size:1em}small{font-size:80%}sub,sup{font-size:75%;line-height:0;position:relative;vertical-align:baseline}sub{bottom:-.25em}sup{top:-.5em}table{text-indent:0;border-color:inherit;border-collapse:collapse}button,input,optgroup,select,textarea{font-family:inherit;font-feature-settings:inherit;font-variation-settings:inherit;font-size:100%;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;letter-spacing:inherit;color:inherit;margin:0;padding:0}button,select{text-transform:none}button,input:where([type=button]),input:where([type=reset]),input:where([type=submit]){-webkit-appearance:button;background-color:transparent;background-image:none}:-moz-focusring{outline:auto}:-moz-ui-invalid{box-shadow:none}progress{vertical-align:baseline}::-webkit-inner-spin-button,::-webkit-outer-spin-button{height:auto}[type=search]{-webkit-appearance:textfield;outline-offset:-2px}::-webkit-search-decoration{-webkit-appearance:none}::-webkit-file-upload-button{-webkit-appearance:button;font:inherit}summary{display:list-item}blockquote,dd,dl,figure,h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,h6,hr,p,pre{margin:0}fieldset{margin:0}fieldset,legend{padding:0}menu,ol,ul{list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}dialog{padding:0}textarea{resize:vertical}input::-moz-placeholder,textarea::-moz-placeholder{opacity:1;color:#9ca3af}input::placeholder,textarea::placeholder{opacity:1;color:#9ca3af}[role=button],button{cursor:pointer}:disabled{cursor:default}audio,canvas,embed,iframe,img,object,svg,video{display:block;vertical-align:middle}img,video{max-width:100%;height:auto}[hidden]:where(:not([hidden=until-found])){display:none}.visible{visibility:visible}.filter{filter:var(--tw-blur) var(--tw-brightness) var(--tw-contrast) var(--tw-grayscale) var(--tw-hue-rotate) var(--tw-invert) var(--tw-saturate) var(--tw-sepia) var(--tw-drop-shadow)}:root{color-scheme:light;--bg:#faf9f3;--surface:#fff;--surface-2:#f0eee5;--border:rgba(20,18,12,.1);--border-strong:rgba(20,18,12,.18);--text:#181713;--muted:#67635a;--faint:#999389;--accent:#151411;--warn-bg:#fff4d7;--warn-border:#e5bd55;--danger:#9b2d2d;--mono:var(--font-space-mono),ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Monaco,Consolas,monospace;--sans:var(--font-inter),-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,"Segoe UI","PingFang SC","Microsoft YaHei",sans-serif}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){:root{color-scheme:dark;--bg:#15130f;--surface:#1f1d18;--surface-2:#28251e;--border:hsla(0,0%,100%,.08);--border-strong:hsla(0,0%,100%,.18);--text:#efeee9;--muted:#aaa59b;--faint:#716d64;--accent:#efeee9;--warn-bg:rgba(229,189,85,.09);--warn-border:rgba(229,189,85,.38);--danger:#ef8d8d}}*{box-sizing:border-box}html{scroll-behavior:smooth}body{margin:0;min-height:100vh;background:var(--bg);color:var(--text);font-family:var(--sans);font-size:15px;line-height:1.75;-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased}a{color:inherit;text-decoration:none;border-bottom:.5px solid var(--border-strong)}a:hover{border-bottom-color:var(--text)}::-moz-selection{background:var(--accent);color:var(--bg)}::selection{background:var(--accent);color:var(--bg)}.whitepaper-shell{min-height:100vh}.research-banner{border-bottom:.5px solid var(--warn-border);background:var(--warn-bg);color:#7a5a0a;padding:8px 16px;text-align:center;font-size:13px}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){.research-banner{color:#e8c478}}.research-layout{display:grid;grid-template-columns:238px minmax(0,1fr);max-width:1180px;margin:0 auto;min-height:calc(100vh - 39px)}.research-sidebar{position:sticky;top:0;align-self:start;max-height:100vh;overflow-y:auto;border-right:.5px solid var(--border);padding:28px 20px}.brand-row{display:grid;grid-template-columns:52px minmax(0,1fr);gap:12px;align-items:center;margin-bottom:28px}.brand-row img{width:52px;height:52px;border-radius:10px;border:.5px solid var(--border-strong);-o-object-fit:cover;object-fit:cover}.research-logo{display:block;border:0;font-family:var(--mono);font-size:16px;font-weight:700;line-height:1.2}.muted{color:var(--muted)}.tiny{font-size:11px;letter-spacing:.08em;text-transform:uppercase}.research-nav{display:grid;gap:4px;margin:0 0 18px}.research-nav a{border:0;color:var(--muted);display:block;font-size:14px;padding:5px 0}.lang-toggle,.research-nav a:hover{color:var(--text)}.lang-toggle{width:100%;border:.5px solid var(--border-strong);border-radius:8px;background:var(--surface);cursor:pointer;font-family:inherit;font-size:13px;padding:8px 10px}.lang-toggle:hover{background:var(--surface-2)}.sidebar-note{border-top:.5px solid var(--border);margin-top:18px;padding-top:18px;color:var(--faint);font-size:12px}.sidebar-note code{display:block;margin-top:6px;color:var(--muted);font-family:var(--mono);font-size:11px}.x-link{display:inline-block;margin-top:14px;border:.5px solid var(--border-strong);border-radius:999px;color:var(--muted);font-size:12px;padding:5px 10px}.x-link:hover{background:var(--surface-2);color:var(--text)}.research-main{max-width:820px;padding:42px 44px 72px}.doc-kicker{color:var(--faint);font-family:var(--mono);font-size:12px;margin-bottom:10px}h1{font-size:clamp(34px,5vw,58px);font-weight:520;letter-spacing:-.045em;line-height:1.04;margin:0 0 12px}h2{border-top:.5px solid var(--border);font-size:22px;font-weight:560;letter-spacing:-.015em;margin:42px 0 16px;padding-top:28px}.subtitle{color:var(--muted);font-size:16px;margin:0 0 24px;max-width:680px}blockquote{border-left:2px solid var(--border-strong);color:var(--muted);font-size:15px;font-style:italic;margin:0 0 36px;max-width:720px;padding:12px 0 12px 18px}.paper-section p{margin:0 0 16px;max-width:720px}.abstract-logo-card{display:grid;grid-template-columns:220px minmax(0,1fr);gap:20px;align-items:center;background:var(--surface);border:.5px solid var(--border);border-radius:16px;margin:0 0 28px;padding:18px}.abstract-logo-card img{width:220px;height:220px;border-radius:14px;border:.5px solid var(--border-strong);-o-object-fit:cover;object-fit:cover}.abstract-logo-card strong{display:block;font-size:20px;font-weight:560;margin-bottom:8px}.abstract-logo-card p{color:var(--muted);font-size:14px;margin:0}.metric-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(4,minmax(0,1fr));gap:10px;margin:24px 0 8px}.paper-metric{background:var(--surface-2);border-radius:10px;padding:14px}.paper-metric div{color:var(--muted);font-size:12px;margin-bottom:6px}.paper-metric strong{display:block;font-size:20px;font-weight:560;line-height:1.2}.concept-list,.formula-stack,.reference-list{border:.5px solid var(--border);border-radius:12px;overflow:hidden}.concept-row,.formula-row,.reference-row{display:grid;grid-template-columns:190px minmax(0,1fr);gap:18px;border-top:.5px solid var(--border);padding:16px 18px}.concept-row:first-child,.formula-row:first-child,.reference-row:first-child{border-top:0}.concept-row span,.formula-row span,.reference-row strong{color:var(--muted);font-size:13px;font-weight:560}.concept-row p,.reference-row span{margin:0;color:var(--text)}.formula-row code{color:var(--text);font-family:var(--mono);font-size:13px;overflow-wrap:anywhere}.paper-list{margin:0;padding-left:20px}.paper-list li{margin-bottom:9px}.diagnostic-card{background:var(--surface);border:.5px solid var(--border);border-radius:12px;margin:18px 0 12px;overflow:hidden}.diagnostic-card svg{display:block;width:100%;height:auto}.diagnostic-card rect:first-child{fill:var(--surface)}.grid-lines line{stroke:var(--border);stroke-width:1}.tail-threshold{stroke:var(--danger);stroke-dasharray:6 6;stroke-width:1.5}.wick{stroke-width:2;stroke-linecap:round}.candle.up,.wick.up{stroke:#198a62;fill:#2abf88}.candle.down,.wick.down{stroke:#9f2f56;fill:#d84d7a}.tail-event{fill:#d84d7a;opacity:.5}.intensity-line{fill:none;stroke:#c8942e;stroke-width:3;stroke-linecap:round}.axis-label{fill:var(--muted);font-family:var(--mono);font-size:11px}.panel-title{fill:var(--text);font-family:var(--mono);font-size:12px;font-weight:700}.legend-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr));gap:8px;margin:10px 0 0}.legend-grid span{background:var(--surface-2);border-radius:6px;color:var(--muted);font-size:12px;padding:7px 9px}.warning-card{background:var(--warn-bg);border-left:3px solid var(--warn-border);border-radius:8px;padding:16px 18px}.warning-card p{margin-bottom:9px}.warning-card p:last-child{margin-bottom:0}.source-links{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:10px;margin-top:18px}.source-links a{border:.5px solid var(--border-strong);border-radius:999px;color:var(--muted);font-size:12px;padding:5px 10px}.source-links a:hover{color:var(--text);background:var(--surface-2)}.paper-footer{border-top:.5px solid var(--border);color:var(--faint);font-family:var(--mono);font-size:12px;margin-top:48px;padding-top:20px}@media (max-width:860px){.research-layout{grid-template-columns:1fr}.research-sidebar{position:static;max-height:none;border-right:0;border-bottom:.5px solid var(--border);padding:20px}.research-nav{grid-template-columns:repeat(3,minmax(0,1fr))}.research-main{padding:30px 22px 56px}.abstract-logo-card{grid-template-columns:1fr}.abstract-logo-card img{width:100%;height:auto;max-width:280px}.metric-grid{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr))}.legend-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr}.concept-row,.formula-row,.reference-row{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:6px}}